400个英语语法公式(2),从易到难让大家把语法补起来!记得收藏!
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400个英语语法公式(2),从易到难让大家把语法补起来!记得收藏!
  • 给大家推送了100个语法公式,

    得到大家的一致好评。

    语法是好语法,

    你是个好学生嘛?

    课本、笔记都收一收,

    随!堂!测!验!

    改错:

    1. a basket of egg

    2. three cup of coffee

    3. It was not until I came here who I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

    4. Such was her wishes

    5. As time goes on, we will know more about Mars.

    6. All students in the class went out.

    7. It is no good turn to him

    8. a gray tall building

    9. I have some trouble in work out this problem.

    10. I have as many book as Tom.

    下方查看答案

    1. a basket of eggs (公式001)

    2. three cups of coffee (公式004)

    3. It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. (公式037)

    4. Such were her wishes (公式054)

    5. As time goes on, we will know more about the Mars. (公式22)

    6. All the students in the class went out. (公式032)

    7. It is no good turning to him (公式039)

    8. a tall gray building (公式096)

    9. I have some trouble in working out this problem. (公式078)

    10. I have as many books as Tom. (公式099)

    大家的正确率如何?

    可以在评论告诉星火君哦!

    今天再给大家100个语法公式

    400个语法公式(2),从易到难让大家把语法补起来!记得收藏!
    公式101

    ...形容词比较级(+名词)+than...意为“…比…更…”。

    ● There are much more flowers in summer thanin winter.夏天的花比冬天多得多。

    公式102

    ...not+形容词比较级(+名词)+than...意为“…不比…更…;不超过”。

    ● His French is not better than yours.他的法语不比你的好。

    公式103

    ...no+形容词比较级+than...意为“…和…一样都不…;仅仅”。

    ● HisFrench is no better than yours.他的法语和你的一样差。

    公式104

    ...形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级...意为“越来越…”。

    ● The computer is cheaper and cheaper.

    电脑越来越便宜了。

    公式105

    the+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...意为“越…,(就)越…”

    ● The shorter the speech is, the better it is.

    演讲越简短越好。

    公式106

    ...表示程度等的词+形容词比较级+than...表示程度等的词用以说明两者相比时的差距。

    ● You are an inch taller than him.你比他高一英寸。

    公式107

    ...the+形容词比较级(+one/of thetwo)...意为“两者之中较…的一个”。

    ● —Which one of thosetwo houses would you buy?那两套房子你会买哪一套?

    —I would buy the larger one, because I have a big family.我会买那套大一点的,因为我家人多。

    公式108

    Which is+形容词比较级,...or...?意为“哪一个更…,…还是…?”

    ● Which is cheaper, this computer or that one?这台电脑和那台电脑哪一台更便宜?

    公式109

    ...besenior/junior/superior/inferior to...意为“……比……大/小/好/差”。

    ● This photo is inferior to that one.这张照片比那张差。

    公式110

    ...the+形容词最高级(+名词)(+比较范围)意为“(…中)最…的(…)”。

    ● Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Bridge is the longestcross-sea bridge in the world.杭州湾跨海大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。

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    公式111

    ...one of the+形容词最高级(+名词复数)+范围意为“最…之一”。

    ● Jim is one of the cleverest in his class.吉姆是他班里最聪明的学生之一。

    公式112

    Which/Who is the+形容词最高级, ...,...or...?意为“…,…和…哪一个/谁最…?”

    ● Which is the most beautiful, rose, jasmineor tulip?玫瑰、茉莉、郁金香三种花哪种最漂亮?

    公式113

    Nothing/No one/No(other)...+is/was+形容词比较级+that…表示最高级意义。

    ● Nothing is more precious than time.没有比时间更宝贵的东西。

    公式114...

    形容词比较级+than anyother+单数可数名词表示最高级意义。

    ● China is larger than any other country/allother countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。

    公式115

    否定词+...(+a/an)+形容词比较级+名词...形容词比较级用于否定句式中表示最高级意义。

    ● I haven’t heard a better voice than hers.我还没有听过比她更好听的嗓音。

    公式116

    ...(a/an+)形容词最高级(+名词)...意为“非常,很”的意思。

    ● This is a most difficult question to answer.这是一个很难回答的问题。

    公式117

    ...as+副词原级+as...意为“…和…一样…”。

    ● In ancient times, people rarely travelledlong distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.在古代,人们很少进行长途跋涉,大多数农民所到的最远的地方就是当地市场。

    公式118

    ...not...+as/so+副词原级+as...意为“…不如…”。

    ● It doesn’t rain as/so often here as it doesin my country.这里不如我们国家下雨频繁。

    公式119

    ...副词比较级+than...意为“…比…更…”。

    ● Usually the paperback book is more widelyaccepted than the hardcover one.通常来说,平装书要比精装书更容易被接受。

    公式120

    ...not+副词比较级+than...意为“前者不比后者更…”(侧重后者)。

    ● He arrived at the office not earlier than Itoday.他今天没有我到办公室早。

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    公式121

    ...no+副词比较级+than...意为“前者和后者一样都不…”(侧重前者)。

    ● Lily speaks Chinese no more fluently than heryounger brother.莉莉汉语说得和她弟弟一样不流利。

    公式122

    ...副词比较级+and+副词比较级...意为“越来越…”。

    ● With time going on, we are getting on betterand better with each other.随着时间的流逝,我们之间相处得越来越融洽。

    公式123

    the+副词比较级...,the+副词比较级...意为“越…,(就)越…”。

    ● The longer the war lasts, the more the peoplethere will suffer.战争持续得越久,那里的人们受苦就越多。

    公式124

    like...better(than...)意为“和…比起来,更喜欢…”。

    ● I like movies better than TV plays.比起电视剧,我更喜欢电影。

    公式125

    ...(the+)副词最高级+比较范围...意为“…中最…”。

    ● The children loved their day trip, and theyenjoyed the horse ride most.孩子们很喜欢这次一日游,其中他们最喜欢的活动是骑马。

    公式126

    ...too...to...意为“太…而不…”,to后用动词原形,表示结果。

    ● He got up too late to catch the first train.他起床太晚了,没有赶上第一趟火车。

    公式127

    ...enough to...意为“…足以…”,to后用动词原形,表示结果。

    ● The ice was thick enough to walk on.冰厚得可以在上面行走。

    公式128

    so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词意为“…确实如此”,说明对前者观点的赞同。

    ● —It was very coldyesterday.昨天很冷。

    —So it was.确实很冷。

    公式129

    程度副词+状态副词+地点副词+频率副词+时间副词 多个副词同时在句子中作状语时一般按此顺序排列。

    ● The man runs slowly along the river at sixevery morning.这个男人每天早晨6点钟沿着河慢跑。

    公式130

    地点副词+时间副词地点副词和时间副词 同时出现时,地点在前、时间在后,可同时在句末,也可一个在句首一个在句末,但不能同时在句首。

    ● They played fairly well there yesterday.昨天他们在那里玩得很好。

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    公式131

    介词形式的副词+其他副词

    ● You know that I usually get up very earlyevery day.你知道我经常每天起床很早。

    公式132

    强调副词+其他副词 在强调某一动作的具体方式、状态、程度时,一般将被强调的副词置于强调副词之后。

    ● Very carefully, the doctor examined thepatient’s chest.医生非常仔细地检查了病人的胸部。

    公式133

    短方式副词+and/but+长方式副词 方式副词短的在前,长的在后,并常用and或but等连词连接。

    ● He answered his mother angrily andimpatiently.他生气并且不耐烦地回答了他妈妈。

    公式134

    主语+谓语+副词 表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等的副词在修饰动词时一般位于动词之后。

    ● It snowed heavily during the holidays. Manypeople had to stay at home instead of going travelling.放假期间雪下得很大。许多人没能出去旅游,不得不待在家里。

    公式135

    主语+谓语+宾语+副词 如果动词有宾语,副词一般位于宾语之后。

    ● I study English very hard.我非常努力地学习英语。

    公式136

    (be/助动词/情态动词+)频度副词+实义动词 表示频率的副词一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

    ● Susan is so careful that she seldom makesmistakes in her homework.苏珊很认真,所以她很少在作业中出错。

    公式137

    程度副词+形容词/副词/介词短语

    ● The Japanese grammar is quite different fromthat of the Chinese grammar.日语语法与汉语语法有很大的不同。

    公式138

    主语+动词(短语) 这类动词(短语)主要是不及物动词(短语),后面不能直接跟宾语。

    ● The teachers and the students all laughed.老师们和学生们都笑了。

    公式139

    be+现在分词构成进行时态或系表结构。

    ● The story book is interesting.这本故事书很有趣。

    公式140

    be+过去分词构成被动语态或系表结构。

    ● This coastal area was named a national wildlifereserve last year.这个沿海地区去年被命名为全国野生动物保护区。

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    公式141

    have/has/had+过去分词构成各种完成时态。

    ● It took me a long time before I was able tofully appreciate what they had done for me.我花了很长时间才完全弄明白他们为我做的一切。

    公式142

    (...) do/does/did(+not...)+实义动词 助动词do/does/did帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句,或在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中,置于动词原形前起强调作用。

    ● He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.他不在晚上做作业。

    公式143

    will/shall/would/should+实义动词 助动词will,shall用于构成一般将来时,would, should用于构成过去将来时。

    ● We shall help him to finish the work.我们要帮助他完成这项工作。

    公式144

    be/look/keep/remain+表语 表语说明主语的状况、性质、特征等

    ● He always keeps silent at meeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。

    公式145

    Shall/Will+主语+do...? 该句式表示征求他人的意见,shall用在主语是第一、三人称的问句中;will用在主语是第二人称的问句中。

    ● Shall we go for a walk after dinner?晚饭后咱们出去散散步好吗?

    公式146

    would like...意为“想要……”。

    ● It’s so cold today. I would like a cup of hot water.今天太冷了,我想要一杯热水。

    公式147

    would rather do...would rather do...than do..., would do...rather than do...是常见的两种变化形式。表示“宁愿…,也不…”。

    ● To enjoy the scenery, Sally would ratherspend long hours on the train than travel by air.为了欣赏风景,萨莉旅行时宁愿坐几个小时的火车也不愿乘飞机。

    公式148

    cannot but do...意为“只好做……”,but后的不定式要省略to。

    ● We cannot but admire his determination.我们不得不佩服他的决心。

    公式149

    can’t help doing.../can’t help but do...意为“禁不住做……”。

    ● I can’t help laughing seeing this picture.看到这张照片我禁不住笑了。

    公式150

    cannot/can never...too...意为“再…也不为过;越…越好”。

    ● You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时再怎么小心都不为过。

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    公式151

    主语+usedto/would+do...意为“过去常常…”。

    ● He used to live in a small village, but nowhe has been used to living in the big city.他以前住在一个小村子里,但是现在他已经习惯了住在大城市里。

    公式152

    had better (not)do...意为“最好(不)做…”。

    ● You had better leave now if you want toarrive on time.如果你想准时到达,最好现在走。

    公式153

    must have done...意为“一定/准是做过……”,表示对过去情况的推测,只用于肯定句中。

    ● She knows the story very well. She must haveread the book.她对这个故事很熟悉,她一定读过这本书。

    公式154

    could (not) havedone...表示对过去情况的推测或与过去事实相反的情况。

    ● My English-Chinese dictionary hasdisappeared. Who could have taken it?我的英汉词典不见了,谁可能拿走它了呢?

    公式155

    should (not) havedone...表示与过去事实相反的情况,意为“过去本(不)该做某事”。

    ● They should have arrived at lunchtime buttheir flight was delayed.他们本应该在午饭时间到达的,但是他们的航班延迟了。

    公式156

    need not have done... 表示与过去事实相反的情况,意为“过去本不必做某事”。

    ● Mark needn’t have hurried. After driving attop speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙。他以最快的速度开车,结果提前半小时到了。

    公式157

    主语+am/is/are... 肯定句

    ● I am a student.我是一名学生。

    公式158

    主语+am/is/are+not... 否定句

    ● I am not a student.我不是一名学生。

    公式159

    Am/Is/Are+主语...? 一般疑问句

    ● Are you out of work?你们失业了吗?

    公式160

    特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● where are you from?你从哪里来?

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    公式161

    主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式... 肯定句

    ● He enjoys playing computer games afterfinishing a whole day’s work.完成一整天的工作后,他喜欢玩电脑游戏。

    公式162

    主语+do/does+not+动词原形... 否定句

    ● I don’t play football very well.我足球踢得不太好。

    公式163

    Do/Does+主语+动词原形...? 一般疑问句

    ● Do you often go to school by bike?你经常骑自行车去上学吗?

    公式164

    特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形...? 特殊疑问句(疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● where do they often go in their holidays?他们假期都经常去哪里?

    公式165

    主语+am/is/are+现在分词... 肯定句

    ● I am sitting on a rock near the river with myfriends.我正和我的朋友们坐在河边的一块大石块上。

    公式166

    主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词... 否定句

    ● I’m not working in the company now.我现在不在这家公司上班。

    公式167

    Is/Are+主语+现在分词...? 一般疑问句

    ● Are they playing tennis now?他们现在正在打网球吗?

    公式168

    特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+现在分词...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● where is he making speech now?他现在在哪里演讲呢?

    公式169

    主语+shall/will+动词原形... 肯定句(第一人称可用shall或will,其他人称一般用will)

    ● They will make a tour in London this summer vacation.今年暑假他们要去伦敦旅游。

    公式170

    主语+shall/will+not+动词原形... 否定句

    ● He will not participate in the party.他将不参加派对。

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    公式171

    Shall/Will+主语+动词原形...? 一般疑问句

    ● Will he telephone you at six oclocktonight?今晚6点他会给你打电话吗?

    公式172

    特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词原形...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● What will they do to celebrate the ChristmasDay?为了庆祝圣诞节他们会做些什么呢?

    公式173

    主语+am/is/are+现在分词... 现在进行时表将来。

    ● I am meeting my father at the station at fiveo’clock.我5点要去车站接我爸爸。

    公式174

    主语+am/is/are goingto+动词原形...

    ● I am going to attend an important meetingthis afternoon.我今天下午要参加一个重要的会议。

    公式175

    主语+am/is/are to+动词原形...表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作。

    ● We are to see our English teacher nextSunday.我们下个星期天要去看我们的英语老师。

    公式176

    主语+am/is/are aboutto+动词原形...表示马上就要发生的事,不强调主观意志。

    ● Sit down, everyone. The film is about tostart.大家坐好,电影马上就要开始了。

    公式177

    主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式... 一般现在时表将来。

    ● The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试下周举行。

    公式178

    主语+have/has+过去分词... 肯定句

    ● His first novel has received good reviewssince it came out last month.他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。

    公式179

    主语+have/has+not/never+过去分词... 否定句

    ● I am calling because we have not received aresponse.我打电话是因为我们还没收到回复。

    公式180

    Have/Has+主语+过去分词...? 一般疑问句

    ● Has your brother already done his homework?你弟弟已经做完他的作业了吗?

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    公式181

    特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● How long have you had this nice car?你买了这辆漂亮的汽车多久了?

    公式182

    主语+was/were.. .肯定句

    ● You were absent from school two days ago.两天前你没到校。

    公式183

    主语+was/were+not... 否定句

    ● Our original plan wasn’t very good.我们最初的计划不太好。

    公式184

    Was/Were+主语...? 一般疑问句

    ● Was he busy yesterday afternoon?他昨天下午忙吗?

    公式185

    特殊疑问词+was/were+主语...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● Who was in the office then?那时谁在办公室?

    公式186

    主语+动词过去式... 肯定句

    ● If you don’t like the drink you ordered, justleave it and try a different one.如果你不喜欢你点的饮料,把它放在一边,尝试不同的饮料。

    公式187

    主语+did+not+动词原形... 否定句

    ● We did not have a good time yesterday.昨天我们玩得不开心。

    公式188

    Did+主语+动词原形...? 一般疑问句

    ● Did he know the secret then?那时他知道这个秘密吗?

    公式189

    特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● When did they go there?他们什么时候去的那里?

    公式190

    主语+was/were+现在分词... 肯定句

    ● The managerwas worried about the press conference his assistant was giving in his placebut, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.经理很担心助理代替他举办的新闻发布会,但幸运的是,一切都进行得很顺利。

    公式191

    主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 否定句

    ● We weren’t holding a meeting between 8:00 and9:00 last Sunday morning.上周日上午8:00至9:00之间我们没在开会。

    400个语法公式(2),从易到难让大家把语法补起来!记得收藏!
    公式192

    Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 一般疑问句

    ● Were they playing football all the wholeafternoon?他们一整个下午都在踢足球吗?

    公式193

    特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● What was he doing at the time of the fireyesterday?昨天起火的时候,他正在做什么?

    公式194

    主语+would/should+动词原形... 肯定句

    ● They were confident that they would reachtheir aim.他们有信心实现他们的目标。

    公式195

    主语+would/should+not+动词原形... 否定句

    ● They said they would not give up easily.他们说他们不会轻易放弃。

    公式196

    主语+had+过去分词... 肯定句

    ● —What a mistake!错了!

    —Yes. I had suggested his doing it another way, but without success.是的,我曾建议他用另一种方法做,但是没成功。

    公式197

    主语+had+not+过去分词... 否定句

    ● By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadnt got home.昨天,直到晚上9点他还没到家。

    公式198

    Had+主语+过去分词...? 一般疑问句

    ● Had you received her message before you leftfor Beijing?你去北京前收到她的信息了吗?

    公式199

    特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词...? 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

    ● How long had he studied French by the time hewas sixteen?到16岁时,他已经学了多长时间的法语了?

    公式200

    主语+have/has+been+现在分词... 肯定句

    ● I’m sure you will do better in the testbecause you have been studying so hard this year.我敢肯定你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为今年你一直在努力地学习。  
发布者:嗨皮老师
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